The Ideology of Linguistic Purism in the Ladinokomunita Virtual Community
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/beoiber.2018.2.1.16Abstract
In this article we examine the ideology of linguistic purism among the members of the Ladinokomunita virtual community, which was founded in 2000 with the aim of promoting the use of the Judeo-Spanish language and Sephardic culture. In the research we start from the idea that ideology as an integral part of social identity is something that is constructed and transformed in linguistic interaction through the use of tactics of intersubjectivity (Bucholtz and Hall 2004, 2005) and always in the function of a broader social context. Therefore, taking into account the tendencies of glocalization that operate in contemporary society, in this work we analyze the purist attitudes present in Ladinokomunita from the point of view of the social treatment approach (Garrett et al. 2003) with the aim of showing that the ideology of the linguistic purism of its members is a manifestation of broader social processes, in which attempts are made to reconstruct and revitalize the ethnic identity of the Sephardic community.Key words: linguistic purism, ethnic identity, tactics of intersubjectivity, Sephardic Jews, Judeo-Spanish.References
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―. «Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach». Discourse studies, 7 (4–5), (2005): 585–614. Web. 10 Sep. 2017.
―. «Finding identity: Theory and data». Multilingua, 27 (1–2), (2008): 151–163. Web. 15 Sep. 2017.
Berthele, Raphael. «Investigations into the folk’s mental models of linguistic varieties». Dirk Geeraerts et al. (eds.), Advances in cognitive sociolinguistics, Berlin / New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 2010: 265–290. Print.
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Bornes Varol, Marie-Christine. «The Invention of Eastern Judeo-Spanish: The Betrayals of Spanish in the Re-romanization Process (End of 19th Century) and its Consequences». Mahir Şaul and José Ignacio Hualde (eds.), Sepharad as Imagined Community, New York / Bern / Frankfurt / Berlin / Brussels / Vienna / Oxford / Warsaw: Peter Lang, 2017: 163–189. Kindle Edition.
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― «Lingvistika i teorija kompleksnosti: jezičko liderstvo kao integralni deo jezičke politike i planiranja u 21. veku». Snežana Gudurić i Marija Stefanović (ur.), Jezici i kulture u vremenu u prostoru V, Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, 2016: 623–636. Štampano.
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―. «The State of Ladino Today». European Judaism, 44 (1), (2011): 51–61. Web. 10 Feb. 2016.
Held, Michal. «’The People Who Almost Forgot’: Judeo-Spanish Web-Based Interactions as a Digital Home-Land». El Prezente: Studies in Sephardic Culture 4, (2010): 83–102. Print.
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―. «Elements of traditional and “reverse” purism in relation to computer-mediated communication». Nils Langer and Winifred V. Davies (eds.), Linguistic Purism in the Germanic Languages, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2005: 204–220. Print.
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―. «En tierras virtualas: Sociolinguistic implications for Judeo-Spanish as a Cyber-vernacular». Mahir Şaul and José Ignacio Hualde (eds.), Sepharad as Imagined Community, New York / Bern / Frankfurt / Berlin / Brussels / Vienna / Oxford / Warsaw: Peter Lang, 2017: 275–290. Kindle Edition.
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―. «Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach». Discourse studies, 7 (4–5), (2005): 585–614. Web. 10 Sep. 2017.
―. «Finding identity: Theory and data». Multilingua, 27 (1–2), (2008): 151–163. Web. 15 Sep. 2017.
Berthele, Raphael. «Investigations into the folk’s mental models of linguistic varieties». Dirk Geeraerts et al. (eds.), Advances in cognitive sociolinguistics, Berlin / New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 2010: 265–290. Print.
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Brink-Danan, Marcy. «The meaning of Ladino: the semiotics of an online speech community». Language & Communication, 31 (2), (2011): 107–118. Web. 16 Jun. 2016.
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―. «The Names of Jewish languages: a taxonomy». Francesco Aspesi et al. (eds.), Il mio cuore è a Oriente: Studi di linguistica storica, filologia e cultura ebraica dedicati a Maria Luisa Mayer Modena, Milan: Cisalpino, 2008: 415–433. Print.
―. «Native designations of Judezmo as a ‘Jewish Language’». Josef Tobi and Dennis Kurzon (eds.), Hikrei Ma’arav u-Mizrah. Studies in Language, Literature and History. Presented to Joseph Chetrit, Jerusalem: Carmel Publishing, 2011a: 41–81. Print.
―. «Judezmo: The Jewish Language of the Ottoman Sephardim». European Judaism, 44 (1), (2011b): 22–35. Web. 16 Jun. 2016.
―. «Twenty-First-Century Talk about Judezmo on the Ladinokomunita Website». Norich, Anita, and Joshua L. Miller (eds.), Languages of Modern Jewish Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2016: 321–360. Print.
Brunstad, Endre. «Standard language and linguistic purism». Sociolinguistica, 17 (1), (2003): 52–70. Web. 20 Jan. 2018.
Coupland, Nikolas. «The authentic speaker and the speech community». Carmen Llamas and Dominic Watt (eds.), Language and identities, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010: 99–112. Print.
Crystal, David. Language and the Internet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Print.
Díaz-Mas, Paloma. Los sefardíes: historia, lengua y cultura (cuarta edición). Barcelona: Riopiedras Ediciones, 2006 [1986]. Impreso.
Dodsworth, Robin. «Speech communities, social networks, and communities of practice». Janet Holmes and Kirk Hazen (eds.), Research Methods in Sociolinguistics: A Practical Guide, Malden / Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2014: 262–275. Print.
Dorian, Nancy. C. «Purism vs. compromise in language revitalization and language revival». Language in Society, 23 (04), (1994): 479–494. Web 13 Dec. 2017.
Dženkins, Ričard. Etnicitet u novom ključu. Prev. Ivana Spasić. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek, 2001. Štampano. Original: Jenkins, Richard. Rethinking Ethnicity. London: SAGE Publications, 1997.
Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConnell-Ginet. «Think practically and look locally: Language and gender as community-based practice». Annual review of anthropology, 21 (1), (1992): 461–488. Web. 12 Jun. 2017.
Filipović, Jelena. Moć reči: ogledi iz kritičke sociolingvistike. Beograd: Zadužbina Andrejević, 2009. Štampano.
―. «El judeoespañol en las culturas de lenguas estandardizadas: lenguas minoritarias dominadas e ideologías linguísticas en el siglo XXI». Balkania, 6, (2015): 20–32. Web. 10 Aug. 2017.
― «Lingvistika i teorija kompleksnosti: jezičko liderstvo kao integralni deo jezičke politike i planiranja u 21. veku». Snežana Gudurić i Marija Stefanović (ur.), Jezici i kulture u vremenu u prostoru V, Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, 2016: 623–636. Štampano.
Filipović, Jelena and Ivana Vučina Simović. «Language ideologies in times of modernity: the case of the Sephardim in the Orient». Ana Kuzmanović et al. (eds.), Estudios hispánicos en el siglo XXI, Belgrado: Facultad de Filología / Čigoja, 2014: 517–545. Impreso.
Garrett, Peter, et al. Investigating Language Attitudes: Social Meanings of Dialect, Ethnicity and Performance. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003. Print.
Garrett, Peter. «Language attitudes». Carmen Llamas et al. (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics, London / New York: Routledge, 2007: 116–121. Print.
Geeraerts, Dirk. «Cultural models of linguistic standardization». René Dirven et al. (eds.), Cognitive models in language and thought. Ideology, Metaphors and Meanings, Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003: 25–68. Print.
Greig, J. Michael. «The end of geography? Globalization, communications, and culture in the international system». Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46 (2), (2002): 225–243. Web. 20 Apr. 2016.
Harris, Tracy K. «Judeo-Spanish: Survival and decline». Raphael Gatenio (ed.), Judeo-Espaniol. The Evolution of a Culture, Thessaloniki: Ets Ahaim Foundation, 1999: 119–137. Print.
―. «The State of Ladino Today». European Judaism, 44 (1), (2011): 51–61. Web. 10 Feb. 2016.
Held, Michal. «’The People Who Almost Forgot’: Judeo-Spanish Web-Based Interactions as a Digital Home-Land». El Prezente: Studies in Sephardic Culture 4, (2010): 83–102. Print.
Hetzer, Armin. «Sephardic». Thomas Stolz and Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), Minor languages of Europe: a series of lectures at the University of Bremen, April – July 2000 30, Bochum: Brockmeyer, 2001: 143–158. Print.
Hohenhaus, Peter. «Standardization, language change, resistance and the question of linguistic threat: 18th-century English and present-day German». Andrew Linn and Nicola McLelland (eds.), Standardization: Studies from the Germanic languages, Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002: 153–178. Print.
―. «Elements of traditional and “reverse” purism in relation to computer-mediated communication». Nils Langer and Winifred V. Davies (eds.), Linguistic Purism in the Germanic Languages, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2005: 204–220. Print.
Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago / London: University of Chicago Press, 1980. Print.
Langer, Nils, and Winifred V. Davies. «An Introduction to linguistic purism». Nils Langer and Winifred V. Davies (eds.), Linguistic Purism in the Germanic Languages, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2005: 1–17. Print.
López Fernández, Inés. «El judeoespañol en Internet: usuarios y recursos». Tonos Digital, 29 (II), 2015. Web. 20 Nov. 2017.
Milroy, James. «Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization». Journal of sociolinguistics, 5 (4), (2001): 530–555. Web. 15 Jun. 2017.
Milroy, James and Lesley Milroy. Authority in language: Investigating standard English (fourth edition). London, New York: Routledge, 2012 [1985]. Print.
Minervini, Laura. «El desarrollo histórico del judeoespañol». Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana IV, 2 (8), (2006): 13–34. Impreso.
―. «Los estudios del español sefardí (judeoespañol, ladino). Aportaciones, métodos y problemas actuales». Estudis Romànics, 35, (2013): 323–334. Web. 20 Abr. 2018.
Moseley, Christopher (ed.). Atlas de las lenguas del mundo en peligro (3ra edición). París: Ediciones UNESCO, 2010. Web. 20 Abr. 2018.
Nedović Pons, Neda. «Taktike intersubjektivnosti u rekonstrukciji etnojezičkog identiteta sefardske zajednice». Anali Filološkog fakulteta, XXVIII (II), (2016): 55–91. Štampano.
Neustupný, Jiří V. «Language purism as a type of language correction». Björn H. Jernudd and Michael J. Shapiro (eds.), The politics of language purism, Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1989: 211–223. Print.
Patton, Michael Quinn. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (third edition). Thousand Oaks / London / New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2002. Print.
Pierson, Benjamin Lee. ¿El último grito del ladino? El judeoespañol en el ciberespacio. M. A. thesis, unpublished manuscript. Fairfax, VA, USA: George Mason University, 2010. Web. 25 Apr. 2015.
Quintana, Aldina. «El judeoespañol, una lengua pluricéntrica al margen del español». Paloma Díaz-Más y María Sánchez Pérez (eds.), Los sefardíes ante los retos del mundo contemporáneo. Identidad y mentalidades, Madrid: CSIC, 2010: 33–54. Impreso.
Robertson, Roland. Globalization: Social theory and global culture. London: SAGE Publications, 1992. Print.
Robertson, Roland. «Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity». Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson (eds.), Global modernities, London: SAGE Publications, 1995: 25–44. Print.
Romero, Elena. «La polémica sobre el judeoespañol en la prensa sefardí del imperio otomano: materiales para su estudio». Paloma Díaz-Más y María Sánchez Pérez (eds), Los sefardíes ante los retos del mundo contemporáneo. Identidad y mentalidades, Madrid: CSIC, 2010: 55–64. Impreso.
Romero, Rey. «Dialect concentration and dissipation: Challenges to Judeo-Spanish revitalization efforts». Bryan Kirschen (ed.), Judeo-Spanish and the Making of a Community, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015: 50–71. Print.
―. «En tierras virtualas: Sociolinguistic implications for Judeo-Spanish as a Cyber-vernacular». Mahir Şaul and José Ignacio Hualde (eds.), Sepharad as Imagined Community, New York / Bern / Frankfurt / Berlin / Brussels / Vienna / Oxford / Warsaw: Peter Lang, 2017: 275–290. Kindle Edition.
Roudometof, Victor. «Transnationalism, cosmopolitanism and glocalization». Current sociology, 53 (1), (2005): 113–135. Web. 23 Oct. 2014.
Schreier, Margit. «Qualitative content analysis». Uwe Flick (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis, Los Angeles / London / New Delhi, Singapore / Washington DC: SAGE Publications, 2014: 170–183. Print.
Schuerkens, Ulrike. «The sociological and anthropological study of globalization and localization». Current Sociology, 51 (3–4), (2003): 209–222. Web. 15 Sep. 2015.
Seloni, Lisya and Yusuf Sarfati. «(Trans)national language ideologies and family language practices: a life history inquiry of Judeo-Spanish in Turkey». Language Policy, 12 (1), (2013): 7–26. Web. 12 Feb. 2016.
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Published
2018-05-29
How to Cite
Pons, N. “The Ideology of Linguistic Purism in the Ladinokomunita Virtual Community”. BEOIBERÍSTICA - Journal of Iberian, Latin American and Comparative Studies (ISSN: 2560-4163 Online), vol. 2, no. 1, May 2018, pp. 251-85, doi:10.18485/beoiber.2018.2.1.16.
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